Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution in Anhui on March 1

It is forbidden to build hotels in residential buildings

In the future, new, reconstructed or expanded hotels in residential buildings will be subject to a maximum fine of 100,000 yuan.

The "Regulations" stipulates that it is forbidden to build, reconstruct, and expand the diets that produce soot, odor, and exhaust gas in residential buildings, commercial and residential complexes without supporting special flueways, and commercial and residential complexes adjacent to residential floors. service items. In addition, operators of catering services should install and use pollution prevention and control measures that match the scale of their operations. Specific include: fumes, exhaust gas purification devices, special fumes (gas) discharge channels, odor treatment facilities.

Corporate sewage monitoring data should be disclosed

The "Regulations" stipulates that construction projects with serious atmospheric pollution shall be forbidden to be newly built or expanded in urban planning areas, and those already built shall be relocated and reconstructed. The main urban area of ​​the city where the district is located shall complete the relocation and reconstruction of heavy polluting enterprises within the prescribed time. Enterprises and institutions that have the task of controlling the total discharge of atmospheric pollutants shall monitor the discharge of atmospheric pollutants, record monitoring data, and make them public. The monitoring data is kept for no less than five years.

Government can control vehicle ownership

With the development of the city and the increase of road vehicles, motor vehicle exhaust has become one of the important sources of atmospheric pollution. The "Regulations" stipulate that the municipal people's government of the district shall, according to the urban planning and the quality of the atmospheric environment, reasonably control the amount of fuel vehicles to be kept, limit the scope of motorcycles, and make an announcement to the public. This also means that if the number of motor vehicles exceeds the limit, the people’s government of the municipality of Anhui Province will have the power to issue a “limitation order” to purchase fuel vehicles.

At the same time, the "Regulations" mentioned that the government should give priority to the development of public transportation and plan, build, and set up public transportation facilities, roads that walk or use non-motorized vehicles, public transportation hubs, and bicycle rental service systems. Charging and other infrastructure. Advocate and encourage the public to use public transportation, bicycles, etc.

"Refused to correct" will be punished daily

With regard to the issue of low illegal costs and high compliance costs, the Regulations generally adopts relatively severe measures such as suspension of business, suspension of production rectification, closure, and demolition. For enterprises and institutions that refuse to correct illegal activities, the "Regulations" stipulates "punishment by the day", and will investigate public security and criminal responsibility for serious violations.

It is understood that if the relevant government departments illegally control pollution and cause serious consequences, the principal responsible person will resign.

The "Regulations" stipulates the types and types of administrative responsibilities that the government and related departments should undertake. If any violations of the law govern the occurrence of pollution, the person in charge of direct responsibility and other directly responsible personnel shall make demerits, demerits, and downgrades; In case of consequences, the dismissal or dismissal shall be given, and it shall be clear that the principal responsible person shall lead the resignation.

Phenol

Phenol is both a manufactured chemical and a natural substance. It is a colorless-to-white solid when pure. The commercial product is a liquid. Phenol has a distinct odor that is sickeningly sweet and tarry.You can taste and smell phenol at levels lower than those that are associated with harmful effects. Phenol evaporates more slowly than water, and a moderate amount can form a solution with water. Phenol can catch fire. Phenol is used primarily in the production of phenolic resins and in the manufacture of nylon and other synthetic fibers. It is also used in slimicides (chemicals that kill bacteria and fungi in slimes), as a sanitizer and antiseptic, and in medicinal preparations such as mouthwash and sore throat lozenges.Phenol is an important organic chemical raw material, which has important applications as chemical raw material, alkyl phenol, synthetic fiber, plastics, synthetic rubber, medicine, pesticide, perfume, dye, coating and oil refining industries.In addition, phenol can also be used as a solvent, experimental reagent and disinfectant.


Phenol is also widely used in the manufacture of phenolic resin, epoxy resin, polyamide fiber, plasticizer, contrast agent, preservatives,insecticides, fungicides, dyes, medicine, spices and explosives.

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